The Serengeti’s Great Migration is one of the most spectacular wildlife events in the world, drawing travelers from across the globe to witness millions of wildebeest, zebras, and gazelles on their annual journey. In 2025, this natural phenomenon continues to captivate adventurers as it moves across the Serengeti National Park in Tanzania and the Maasai Mara in Kenya. Knowing the best times and spots to view this incredible spectacle can transform your safari into a life-changing experience.

What is the Great Migration?

The Great Migration is an epic circular journey of over 1.5 million wildebeest, 300,000 zebras, and 400,000 gazelles searching for fresh grazing lands and water. The cycle begins with calving in the southern Serengeti, continues with dramatic river crossings in the north, and culminates with the return south through the Serengeti. Predators like lions, cheetahs, and crocodiles follow the herds, ensuring thrilling wildlife action.

The Migration Calendar for 2025

Understanding the movement patterns is crucial for planning your safari. Here’s a breakdown of the migration calendar:

January–March: Calving Season (Southern Serengeti)

• Key Location: Ndutu Plains (southern Serengeti and Ngorongoro Conservation Area)
• Highlights:
  • Thousands of wildebeest calves are born daily during this period, attracting predators like lions and hyenas.
  • Ideal for witnessing predator-prey interactions and the start of the migration.

April–May: Moving North (Central Serengeti)

• Key Location: Seronera Valley
• Highlights:
  • The herds begin moving north as the rains end, creating breathtaking scenes of large herds grazing across the plains.
  • Central Serengeti is excellent for spotting both the migrating herds and resident wildlife.

June–July: Grumeti River Crossings (Western Serengeti)

• Key Location: Grumeti River
• Highlights:
  • Watch wildebeest navigate crocodile-infested waters in their first major river crossing.
  • The Western Corridor is quieter and ideal for travelers seeking a more secluded experience.

August–October: Mara River Crossings (Northern Serengeti)

• Key Location: Mara River (Kogatende and Lamai Wedge)
• Highlights:
  • This is the most dramatic phase of the migration, with massive herds braving crocodile attacks to cross the Mara River.
  • Northern Serengeti offers fewer crowds than the Maasai Mara, providing an exclusive safari experience.

November–December: Returning South

• Key Location: Lobo Area and Central Serengeti
• Highlights:
  • The herds begin their journey back to the southern Serengeti, creating scenic wildlife spectacles along the way.
  • A great time to enjoy lush landscapes and diverse wildlife.

Best Viewing Spots for the Great Migration in 2025

1. Ndutu Plains (January–March)Located in the southern Serengeti and Ngorongoro Conservation Area, the Ndutu Plains are perfect for witnessing the calving season. The vast open plains make it easy to spot predators stalking newborn wildebeest. Lodges like Ndutu Safari Lodge and mobile camps offer excellent access to the action.

2. Seronera Valley (April–May)This central region of the Serengeti is famous for its year-round resident wildlife, including big cats. The migration adds another layer of excitement, with thousands of animals passing through. Seronera is also known for its iconic kopjes, which provide great vantage points for photography.

3. Grumeti River (June–July)The Western Corridor’s Grumeti River is a prime spot for witnessing wildebeest crossing while avoiding the larger crowds of the Mara River. Luxury lodges like Singita Faru Faru and Grumeti Serengeti Tented Camp offer exceptional experiences.

4. Mara River (August–October)The Northern Serengeti is home to the famous Mara River crossings, where wildebeest risk their lives to find greener pastures. Stay in lodges like Sayari Camp or Lemala Kuria Hills for proximity to the action. The Kogatende region and the Lamai Wedge are particularly good for viewing the crossings.

5. Lobo Area (November–December)This less-crowded area in the northern Serengeti offers a peaceful experience as the herds return south. The landscapes here are stunning, and you can enjoy sightings of both the migration and resident wildlife.

Top Tips for Witnessing the Migration in 2025

1. Plan Your Safari Around the Calendar: The migration is highly seasonal, so book your trip during the peak action for the region you want to visit.
2. Stay in Mobile Camps: Mobile camps move with the herds, providing front-row access to the migration’s best moments.
3. Hire an Experienced Guide: A knowledgeable guide can take you to the right spots at the right time, enhancing your safari experience.
4. Book Early: The Great Migration is popular, and accommodations fill up quickly, especially during the Mara River crossing season.
5. Bring the Right Gear: Pack a good pair of binoculars, a quality camera with a zoom lens, and neutral-colored clothing for game drives.

Why Choose the Serengeti Over the Maasai Mara?

While both the Serengeti and Maasai Mara offer excellent migration experiences, the Serengeti provides several advantages:

• Larger Ecosystem: The Serengeti is much bigger, allowing for fewer crowds and a more authentic safari experience.
• Longer Migration Period: The herds spend more time in the Serengeti, offering better opportunities to witness the migration throughout the year.
• Varied Landscapes: From the vast plains of the south to the river crossings in the north, the Serengeti offers diverse scenery.

In 2025, the Serengeti’s Great Migration promises unforgettable wildlife encounters for nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers. Whether you’re drawn to the dramatic river crossings or the tender moments of calving season, the Serengeti offers the perfect backdrop for your safari dreams. By choosing the right time and location, you’ll be immersed in one of the most awe-inspiring spectacles on Earth.

Embark on a journey to Tanzania and experience the Great Migration for yourself—it’s a story of survival, courage, and the timeless beauty of nature.

FAQs

1. When is the best time to see the Mara River crossings?
The crossings usually occur between August and October in the northern Serengeti.

2. Are mobile camps comfortable?
Yes, mobile camps provide luxury amenities, including en-suite bathrooms, comfortable beds, and gourmet dining.

3. Can I combine the Serengeti with other parks?
Absolutely! Many travelers combine a Serengeti safari with Ngorongoro Crater, Tarangire, or Lake Manyara for a comprehensive wildlife experience.

4. Is the Great Migration suitable for families?
Yes, the migration offers thrilling experiences for all ages, but it’s best to consult your safari operator about family-friendly itineraries.